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Information for parents and carers.

 

What is an URTI?

An Upper Respiratory Tract Infection is an infection of the upper airways usually caused by a virus. They normally get better within a week or two.

URTI’s include…

• The common cold
• Laryngitis (infection of the voice box/larynx)
• Tonsilitis/pharyngitis
• Runny nose
• Otitis media (ear infection)

These conditions are extremely common. It is normal for under 5 year olds to get as many as 12 URTIs in one year. Primary school aged children may get around 6 URTIs a year.

 

Symptoms of an URTI.

The symptoms typically worsen over 2-3 days and then gradually clear. The cough may carry on for up to 3 weeks once the infection has gone.

• Blocked nose (congested)
• Runny nose (clear/yellow/green discharge)
• Sneezing
• Sore Throat
• Generally unwell
• Less energy than normal
• Cough
• A temperature
• Reduced appetite

Management of an URTI at home.

• Plenty of fluids
• Take paracetamol and/or Ibuprofen
• Saline nasal drops (if blocked nose)
• Antibiotics DO NOT help treat an URTI

Prevention.

Prevention is difficult, as most of the viruses that cause URTIs are in the air and on many surfaces and therefore hard to avoid. However, whilst your child has an URTI….

• Wash hands often
• Wash toys often
• Avoid sharing towels and flannels

 

When to see a Doctor.

You should seek further advice if ….

• The symptoms do not settle after 2 weeks
• Less than 3 months of age and a temperature above 38C
• Wheezing
• Difficulty in breathing
• Less energy or irritable
• Has a fever lasting longer than 5 days

Please do not hesitate to contact the nurse or hospital doctor when within your 72 hours open access, or contact your health visitor or GP for further advice outside of this time.