Display Patient Information Leaflets

Date issued: June 2026

Review date: June 2027

Leaflet section: Infection prevention and management

PDF: Carbapenamase-Producing Enterobacteriaceae (CPE).pdf[pdf] 211KB

Infection Prevention and Management Team

What is CPE?

Carbapenemase-Producing Enterobacteriaceae (CPE) are bacteria that live in the gut.

• Many people carry these bacteria without any problems.

• They are resistant to some antibiotics. 

What does a positive result mean?

If your test is positive for CPE:

• It means you are carrying the bacteria.

• You may not have any symptoms.

• You usually do not need treatment unless you develop an infection.

If you do develop an infection, doctors will choose the most appropriate antibiotics for you. 

What happens if you come into hospital?

If you are admitted to hospital:

• You may be cared for in a single room

• Staff may wear gloves and aprons when caring for you 

• This helps reduce the spread of CPE and protect other patients

You may also have further screening tests if needed.

Important: A positive CPE result will not affect your care or treatment. 

What can you do?  

You can help reduce the spread of CPE by:

• Washing your hands thoroughly with soap and water:

  • After using the toilet

  • Before eating and drinking

• Avoid touching medical devices (for example drips or catheters)

What about when you go home?  

At home:

• You do not need to do anything special

• Wash your hands regularly with soap and water

• Laundry (clothes and bedding) can be washed as normal

If someone helps care for you:  

• They should wash their hands before and after giving care

Can you have visitors? 

Yes, visitors are allowed.

• Visitors are usually allowed but must follow staff advice

• Visitors may be asked to wash their hands and wear protective clothing

Why does antibiotic resistance matter? 

Some antibiotics (called carbapenems) are used to treat serious infections.

• CPE are resistant to these antibiotics

• This can make infections harder to treat

• Preventing spread is important, especially in hospitals

What does this mean for you and your family? 

• Carrying CPE does not usually cause harm

• Good hygiene helps protect you and others

• Your GP will be informed of your result

If you are admitted to hospital again, staff will already know about your CPE status.

Take any information cards given to you to healthcare appointments. 

When should you seek advice?

Speak to a healthcare professional if:

• You feel unwell

• You think you may have an infection

Take any information cards given to you to healthcare appointments. 

A positive CPE result will not hinder you care in any way.