ESBL (Extended-Spectrum Beta Lactamase)
Date issued: September 2024
For review: September 2026
Ref: A-640/AKR/Learning disability team/ESBL
PDF: ESBL (Extended-Spectrum Beta Lactamase).pdf [pdf] 258KB
What is ESBL?
ESBL is the short way of saying Extended-Spectrum Beta Lactamase. They are made by some bacteria (bugs). They stop some antibiotics working.
ESBL usually lives in the gut and in your poo. ESBL does not always make you ill.
How did I get ESBL?
We do not always know why a patient has ESBL.
It can be passed on by:
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Poo and bodily fluids contaminating what is around us, which you touch.
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Person to person by the hands.
What happens if I get told I have ESBL?
If needed, we will prescribe you the right antibiotics.
If you have diarrhoea (watery poo) you should be nursed in a single room. This reduces the risk to other patients.
Who is at risk?
All patients are at risk.
How can we stop the spread?
Staff will wash our hands using soap and water. We are happy for you to ask if we have washed our hands.
Staff will be wearing an apron and sometimes gloves when giving care.
What can you do?
Wash your hands with soap and water after going to the toilet, and before and after eating.
If you are nursed in a single room, follow the instructions given.
Please tell a member of staff if you have watery poo.
Can I have visitors in hospital?
Visitors will normally be able to visit.
They must follow instructions from the staff.
Going home
You do not need to stay in hospital because you have ESBL.
If you have been prescribed a course of antibiotics you need to finish taking these at home.
Please speak to a member of staff if you have any questions.
