MRSA (Meticillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus)

Issue: May 2024
Review: May 2026
Ref.: A-620/HD/Infection Control/Meticillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)

PDF Version: MRSA (Meticillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus) pdf [pdf] 221KB

What is MRSA?

Staphylococcus aureus (SA) is a bacterium that is found on the skin or in the nose of some people. It can cause infections if it gets into wounds or cuts.

Meticillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) means some antibiotics no longer get rid of the infection.

How did I get MRSA?

We do not always know why a patient has MRSA.

Some people come into hospital without knowing they have it.

You may have a sample taken when you come into hospital to see if you have MRSA.

How is MRSA passed on?

Person to person by the hands or by touching contaminated equipment and sometimes the environment.

Who is at risk?

All patients are at risk, but some are more vulnerable than others.

How can we stop the spread?

• The simplest most effective measure in preventing the spread is cleaning hands using water and soap or alcohol gel

• We are happy for you to ask staff whether they have washed their hands

What can you do?

• If you have MRSA you may be asked to wash with an anti-bacterial liquid soap/shampoo and use an antibacterial nose cream

• Wash your hands with soap and water after going to the toilet and before and after eating

• Do not touch your wounds or medical devices you have

• If you are being nursed in a single room it is important that you follow the instructions given

• Make sure any prescribed treatment is used or taken

• Please speak to a member of staff if you have any questions

What does it mean for you and your family?

Visitors will normally be able to visit but they must follow any instructions given.

You should not need to stay in hospital because of MRSA.

How to apply topical treatment

• Ensure hair and body are totally wet.

• Pour body wash onto your hands or a clean, wash cloth and apply directly onto wet skin.

• Begin with your hair and face and work down your body. Make sure you use this everywhere including your armpits, belly button, groin, and perineum.

• Leave it on your skin for at least 1 minute.

• Rinse off.

• Dry with a clean towel.

How to apply nasal ointment

• Apply a pea sized amount of nasal ointment to each nostril 3 times a day for 5 days.

• Massage upwards.

If you are having surgery please start this treatment 48 hours before your operation.

Further Information

More information about Staphylococcus aureus: guidance, data and analysis

Contact details

Infection Prevention and Management Team

01752 432115